خواص دارویی و گیاهی
By Erica Manfred
March 31, 201428 Comments
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You are old, Father William,” the young man saidAnd your hair has become very white;
And yet you incessantly stand on your head –
Do you think, at your age, it is right?” —Lewis Carroll
Elder, older, older adult, senior citizen, golden-ager, retiree – what do we want to be called now that we’ve reached “a certain age?” Whatever term you use, it’s guaranteed to offend at least some people on the older side of 60.
According to Wikipedia, terms and euphemisms for old people include “old people”(worldwide usage), “seniors” (American usage), “senior citizens” (British and American usage), “older adults” (in the social sciences), “the elderly” and “elders” (in many cultures including the cultures of aboriginal people).
“Elderly is a slap in the face, elder not so bad,” says Dawn, a Facebook friend who objects to “old” because of age discrimination. Or at least that’s what she claims.
word meaning senior citizen
“Old,” “elder” … “geezer”?
Hardly anyone admits to actually being “old.” A Pew Research Center study of 2,929 Americans age 18 plus found that respondents under 30 said old age begins at 60, but respondents 65 plus said 74. One 90-year-old woman didn’t think old started until you were 95.
Elder may be the lastest PC term for old, but personally I think if you want to use it, you should be an Aboriginal tribesperson – otherwise it sounds pretentious.
I kind of like “crone.” You might get slapped if you call an old woman a “crone,” but I think this term should be rehabilitated. Like “elder,” it was once a term of respect.
Then there are all the jokey names: oldster, geezer, biddy, fogey – even alta cocker, because Yiddish can be counted on to have the most colorful slang. These rather old-fashioned terms have fallen out of favor in an era where youth can be counted on to use cruder slang, like “old fart.” If I had to pick one it would be geezer. I’m proud to be a geezer geek, in fact.
How bad is “senior”?
In this country, “older person” or “older adult” are currently the most politically correct terms. I prefer “senior,” with or without citizen attached; any word that is so often paired with “discount” can’t be all bad. And it’s a euphemism I can live with because it sounds at least a little dignified.
Lots of people don’t like being called seniors, but at this point they’d better learn to live with it. We’re unlikely to see “elder discounts” anytime soon.
Despite my lack of fondness for the word “old,” I do call myself a “little old lady” occasionally because “old” is modified by “little” and “lady.” I am not a “cute” little old lady, however. The tendency to call extremely old people “cute” is rather sickening.
Some people would rather call a spade a spade. “It’s is just a fact,” my friend Belinda, a cookbook author, says. “Elder, senior, oldster… all these things seem annoying and patronizing to me. I know old is not PC and elder-senior-etc. are considered polite. But I think I’ve earned “old.”
How About “Oldie”?
The founder of the British print magazine Oldie says his aim was to produce “an antidote to youth culture but, more important, a magazine with emphasis on good writing, humour and quality illustration.” Can you imagine an American magazine for old people calling itself “Oldie” – let alone featuring great writing, graphic art and a regular column named “Still With Us,” which catches up with people you might have thought were dead. We’re stuck with one that features health tips and older celebrities who still look 35.
Could this fear of the label “old” be an American phenomenon – our way of talking around the real issue? Randi, one of my wise, if not yet elder friends, thinks so: “People who are over 60 are closer to losing their hearing and eyesight, closer to cancer, heart attacks – closer to death in fact. Isn’t that why we really have such a hard time saying ‘senior’ and no trouble saying ‘teenager?’
“If it isn’t, then why do we have such a hard time coming up with the right word?”
Well? What do you think? I’m ready for your comments!
(But first, take our poll!)
At Elephant Bar restaurant, they have removed “senior discounts”, calling it “life experienced” STUPID! What snowflake youngster decided referring to an older person as “senior” is bad? THEY must think us old folks are bad!!! “Senior” used to be a respectful term, for valued old people. And “elder” (which I prefer) used to be even more honorable. Trying to be politically correct is (usually) just stupid, and the object of the “correctness” often don’t like it, like ME, and the American Indians who were asked if they liked that the Redskins team changed their name.
How about “survivor”. The “survivors” have outlived every generation that can before us and this term can be used for the next 20,30. 40,even 50 years by us. Forget all the terms that indicate negativity and have an end point.
I like it, Tobi! We’re survivors!!
In Canada, “senior” denotes respect, as does “senior citizen”. The term “old” is reserved for those who are 80+, and failing in some aspects…physically and/or mentally.
I personally think labelling anyone because of age is wrong. Regardless of age we are people first and we are adults. Referring to anyone as old (or young) is basically putting people into categories like you would a library book. It seems to me that it then becomes like we are put in a group or class of people distinctly different from just being an adult and then it also becomes easy to become stereotyped and viewed as if those stereotypes are true for all of us even though we are all different.
I call them ancients, there are younger ancients,
ancients and oldest ancients, that s the right word to define them.
I like Elder, or Older Adult. I’m not there yet (50) but I hate “senior citizen”. Also I hate it when you hear “an 88 year old young lady” 88 (or or 68 nor 58) is not a ” young lady”. Very condescending. Boomer won’t work for me as I am Gen X. My mother calls herself a “Boomer” but she is not; she was born in 1939. And don’t call me “honey” “sweetie” or “dear” unless you are a family member.
Right now, I cannot call myself ” middle aged” as I don’t expect to live till 100. Older lady works fine.
Elder is right. if the aboriginal can do it. the eastern cultures would never consider demeaning their elders. They are venerated but not in this society. Crude greeting cars with body parts hanging out. Imagine if it were another subgroup what they would do. Switch black or gay or young or Jewish in place of any of the hokes and they would go crazy with indignation. This attitude keeps the elders of this society not revered for their wisdom but thrown away invisible
I prefer “elderly” to “older” because it has a softer spoken tone ~ elderly 72 yo great grandma
Every year we do a funny show about what happens as we age– we’re working on a skit about what we like to be called. Recently a friend sent me an interesting one–Seinager (senior teenager) we have everything now we wanted as a teenager- our own pad,get. Up when we want to, get an allowance, go to bed as we please etc…
Is this skit available to share
I started asking for a “Geezer discount” when I was in my late 50s, since in California a senior can be anywhere from 55 on up, depending on the store. It always caused a laugh, and seemed less pathetic than asking for a senior discount. Usually, the clerk would protest, saying I must be wrong, that I didn’t look old enough. It put us both at ease, having a little conspiratorial chuckle together. I’m now turning 68, and continue using my favorite term…even though some days it feels like getting older and more crippled is nothing to laugh about…but I keep on trying!
word meaning senior citizen
I’ve added the suffix W.O.W. to my name. It stands for “Wise Old Woman”. Suits me.
Geezer beats Senior- I am with you
“Geezer” refers specifically to an old man (in particular, an old-fashioned, out-of-step one). And no one I know has ever used it, with the exception of my dad.
geezer is demeaning
Laughed at your comment that Elder should be reserved for Aboriginal tribesperson – otherwise it sounds pretentious. I wish our country gave elders, seniors, old agers, whoever more respect sometimes.
My great niece and nephew sometimes tell me I am a cute little old lady…it’s fine when they call me that, but if you did it…I would hit you. I refer to myself as old….and really, I earned it.
Yes, I’m old. That’s what we are.
This is a great subject. I don’t care for “senior” much because it reminds me of high school (shudder). I like Elder because it’s elegant and sorta Spanish (“El Der!”) Can’t wait to see what “Others” submitted.
We call the older generation in our family “Golden Oldies,” and I like the respect it implies. My other favorite is older adult. I am a baby boomer and while I will probably always call myself that, I don’t think the younger generations will use that term for us as we age. Thanks for trying to come up with a better alternative than senior citizen. I dislike that one, and also being called “Ma’am!”
I nominate “olders” as a noun – a simpler version of “older adult,” the only acceptable term. It’s short, non-value-laden, and emphasizes that age is a spectrum.
https://seniorplanet.org//www.thischairrocks.com/?q=post/i-nominate-%E2%80%9Colders%E2%80%9D-what-do-you-think
At the threshold of 65, I vote for goldie -one of those golden oldies. But I can live with senior (as in VP,not moment!)
Since 40% are “other” would be interesting to see what some of those are! Maybe we’ll come up with something nicer.
Hi Kathleen, we’ll be posting the list of “others” in a week or so. We’re hoping some good ideas show up 🙂
Okay, we need to see what those “other” terms are that 44.44 percent prefer! I personally go with “boomer,” because it defines an age range that everybody understands … and it will be accurate no matter how old I get!
Boomer implies white middle class, and won’t work for other generations,
An interesting comment about “boomers”. I never thought of it as anything but a term for those of us born after WWII.. But then I’m white and middle class…
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What makes someone a senior citizen? Age definitions tend to be a moving target. Some places offer senior discounts or memberships to people who have barely passed the half-century mark, but social programs like Medicare are generally off-limits to people under 65. So when exactly does a person become a senior citizen? Where is the boundary between middle age and old age?
The short answer is that it varies. But while there is no universally accepted standard regarding the age at which people become senior citizens, most Western industrialized nations consider the onset of old age to be at age 60 or 65. That’s when most Americans retire and become eligible for assistance programs based on age.
But there’s more to age than just a number. This article examines the different meanings behind the terms and concepts associated with getting older and explores how people’s perceptions of age have changed over time.
word meaning senior citizen
The words we use both reflect and shape our attitudes. It’s important to remember that any word can have positive or negative implications, depending on usage, context, and cultural norms. Here are some of the meanings and connotations behind terms that are commonly used to describe people in the later stage of life:
Traditionally, old age marked the final stage in the human life cycle; you were old when you were approaching the end of your life. The problem with that old age definition is that no one knows for certain when they are going to die. And people are living much longer than they used to: When Social Security began in 1935, the average life expectancy in the U.S. was 61 years. Today, it’s closer to 79.
Increased longevity is not just an American phenomenon. A 2017 study found that life expectancy was projected to grow in every one of 35 developed countries, albeit at different rates. The study concluded that by 2030, women in South Korea will likely have an average life expectancy of over 90 years.1 Researchers believe the gains are largely attributable to medical advances that allow people to extend their lives, as opposed to decreases in child mortality.
So if the definition of “old age” depends on the average length of people’s lives, what age is considered “elderly?” When does middle age end and old age begin?
Stanford economics professor John Shoven looked at mortality rates for different age groups through time and suggested that “middle-aged” adults are those whose chances of dying within the next 12 months are one percent or less. That would mean that American men today would be considered middle-aged until they reach about age 60 (up from around age 44 in 1920) and women wouldn’t leave middle age until 65 (considerably later than age 48 like in 1920).
Similarly, Shoven suggested that an elderly definition could include adults whose chances of dying within the next year are four percent or more. So how old is “elderly?” Shoven’s theory would define elderly men as those over age 76 and elderly women as those over age 80.2
How old is “old?” As you can see, there’s no simple answer to that question. However, there are a few commonly accepted ways to define old age:
Not surprisingly, everyone has different ideas about what elderly age is or when old age begins. One survey found that Americans aged 18 to 29 believed that a person becomes old when they turn 60, whereas those over 65 said a person doesn’t get old until his or her 74th birthday. (Notably, the same survey found that only 35 percent of people over age 75 said they felt old.)5 And a British survey of adults over 40 found that most of them believed old age began at 80.6
Old age is often characterized as a time of loneliness, frailty, and decline. Conversely, it has also been described as a time of freedom, happiness, and affluence. Every person’s experiences are unique. But such contemporary stereotypes about aging can have a big impact on the decisions people make and the attitudes they adopt. They can even affect people’s physical and cognitive health.
Older adults who are constantly exposed to negative aging stereotypes can internalize the messages and unconsciously make them come true. For instance, one study found that seniors who received subtle messages with words like “senile” and “incompetent” before taking memory tests performed worse than the seniors who were primed with more positive words. In another study, receiving negative subliminal age-related messages caused older adults’ cardiovascular stress levels to rise both before and after mentally challenging activities like math quizzes. Research has even shown that seniors who hold negative self-stereotypes regarding age are less likely to agree to medical treatment that would prolong their life.7
On the other hand, negative age stereotypes can actually motivate people to focus on actively preventing those stereotypes from coming true. For example, older athletes often say they want to stay physically active to avoid getting “old” (which they stereotypically define as frail or ill). In cases like that, the stereotype has a beneficial effect on older adults.8
Interestingly, positive age stereotypes do not always have the intended effect. A 2012 study of middle-aged (ages 36 to 60) and older adults (ages 61 and up) found that being exposed to positive age stereotypes actually made people feel older. Researchers speculated that may be because the study participants thought of themselves as younger than their chronological age, and being confronted with positive descriptions of aging made them perceive their own age more accurately.9
Thus, both positive and negative stereotypes can affect people’s behavior and health in different ways.
As you can see, there is no set-in-stone way of knowing when someone becomes a senior citizen. Similarly, there is no general consensus about what the different terminology means or implies. So what does “old” really mean? Ultimately, each of us must decide for ourselves.
Last updated on October 10, 2019
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An elderly person; one who is past the age of retirement.
This American phrase was coined in the 1930s as a euphemism for ‘old person’ and has since spread to many other English-speaking countries. Prior to that the term ‘senior citizen’ had been used but was restricted to those people who were the oldest in their community; for example, this piece from the Canadian newspaper The Manitoba Free Press, October 1930:
“Today, friends of ‘Dad’ Quick, Vancouver’s
senior citizen, congratulated him on
the attainment of his 110th birthday.”
In 1938, several US newspapers reported the ‘Thirty Thursday’ plan by the Commonwealth Party’s candidate for governor, Robert Noble:
“On Nov. 8, the people of California
will vote on the scheme as a
proposed amendment to the state
constitution.
If passed, the retirement life payment
plan, as it is called, promises
to pay $30 a week for life in state
script to every “senior” citizen, man
or woman, 50 years of age or over.”
word meaning senior citizen
Fifty seems quite young to be considered ‘senior’. The life expectancy in the USA in 1938 was 63 (in 2005 it was 77), which may account for that.
‘Senior citizen’ has largely replaced the previous ‘old-age pensioner’, which some considered derogatory (although I’ve never yet met an old person who objected to being called old).
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{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971067’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446383’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479707’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623862’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot1’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot1’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776144’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654151’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971069’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448834’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479711’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623860’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot2’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot2’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_3’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776146’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654152’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195456’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195456’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971071’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448837’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479725’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623861’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot3’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot3’ }}]}];
var pbTabletSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_b’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [728, 90] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776160’, position: ‘atf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654157’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195466’, size: [728, 90] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971080’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346693’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479710’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_topslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_topslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_rightslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [300, 250] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776156’, position: ‘atf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195465’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971079’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387232’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479700’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_rightslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_rightslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776130’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11653860’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘194852’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971063’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346688’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479718’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_btmslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_btmslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776142’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654150’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971067’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446383’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479707’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623862’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot1’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot1’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776144’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654151’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971069’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448834’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479711’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623860’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot2’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot2’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_3’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776146’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654152’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195456’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195456’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971071’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448837’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479725’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623861’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot3’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot3’ }}]}];
var pbMobileHrSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[320, 50], [320, 100]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776358’, position: ‘atf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654208’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195467’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195467’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971081’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387233’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479701’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_topslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_topslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776336’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654174’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971065’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446381’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446382’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479709’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479722’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479720’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_btmslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_btmslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776338’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654189’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971068’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446385’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446384’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479724’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479694’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479699’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot1’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot1’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776340’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654192’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971070’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448836’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448835’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479708’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479716’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479705’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot2’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot2’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_3’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776342’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654195’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971072’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448839’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448838’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479715’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479721’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479698’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot3’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot3’ }}]}];
var pbMobileLrSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [320, 50] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776358’, position: ‘atf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654208’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195467’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971081’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387233’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479701’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_topslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_topslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776336’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654174’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971065’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446381’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446382’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479709’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479722’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479720’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_btmslot’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_btmslot’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776338’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654189’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971068’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446385’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446384’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479724’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479694’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479699’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot1’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot1’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776340’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654192’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971070’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448836’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448835’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479708’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479716’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479705’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot2’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot2’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_3’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776342’, position: ‘btf’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654195’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195457’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971072’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448839’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448838’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479715’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479721’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479698’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { networkId: ‘7100’, publisherSubId: ‘cdo_mpuslot3’ }},
{ bidder: ‘pubmatic’, params: { publisherId: ‘158679’, adSlot: ‘ad_mpuslot3’ }}]}];
var pbjs = pbjs || {};
pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];
const customGranularity = {
‘buckets’: [{
‘min’: 0,
‘max’: 3,
‘increment’: 0.01,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 3.05,
‘max’: 8,
‘increment’: 0.05,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 8.50,
‘max’: 30,
‘increment’: 0.5,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 31,
‘max’: 36,
‘increment’: 1,
‘cap’: true
}]
};
pbjsCfg = {
priceGranularity: customGranularity,
enableSendAllBids: false,
bidderSequence: “fixed”
};
pbjsCfg.consentManagement = {
cmpApi: 14,
timeout: 200,
allowAuctionWithoutConsent: true
};
pbjs.que.push(function() {
pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg);
});
var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution);
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();
});
if(window.__cmp)
{
window.__cmp(‘getConsentData’, null, function (response,success) {
addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits);
});
}
var dfpSlots = {};
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]).addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]).build();
dfpSlots[‘topslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/topslot’, [], ‘ad_topslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [728, 90]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘topslot_b’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/topslot’, [728, 90], ‘ad_topslot_b’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [160, 600]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘leftslot’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/leftslot’, [160, 600], ‘ad_leftslot’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘left’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘rightslot’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/rightslot’, [300, 250], ‘ad_rightslot’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘right’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘houseslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/houseslot’, [300, 250], ‘ad_houseslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘right’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build();
dfpSlots[‘houseslot_b’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/houseslot’, [], ‘ad_houseslot_b’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘btm’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], ‘fluid’]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], ‘fluid’]).build();
dfpSlots[‘btmslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/btmslot’, [[300, 250], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_btmslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘btm’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], ‘fluid’]).build();
dfpSlots[‘contentslot_1’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/mpuslot’, [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_contentslot_1’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_si’, ‘1’).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
dfpSlots[‘contentslot_2’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/mpuslot’, [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_contentslot_2’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_si’, ‘2’).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
dfpSlots[‘contentslot_3’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/mpuslot’, [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_contentslot_3’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_si’, ‘3’).setTargeting(‘cdo_sri’, ‘0’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.pubads().addEventListener(‘slotRenderEnded’, function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty } });
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(‘ad_h’, Adomik.hour);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_pc”, “dictionary”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_pt”, “entry”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_ptl”, “entry-lcp”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_dc”, “english”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_ei”, “senior”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_c”, [“science_geographic_locales”, “business_financial_industrial_technology”, “people_society_religion”, “jobs_education_resumes”]);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_t”, “importance”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_l”, “en”);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“cdo_tc”, “resp”);
if(pl_p)
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(‘cdo_alc_pr’, pl_p.split(“,”));
googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion(‘lcp’).setCategoryExclusion(‘resp’).setCategoryExclusion(‘wprod’);
googletag.pubads().set(“page_url”, “https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/senior”);
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false);
googletag.enableServices();
if(refreshConfig.enabled == true)
initAdSlotRefresher();
});
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r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv;
a.appendChild(r);
})(window,document,’https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-‘,’.js?sv=’);
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ga(‘create’, ‘UA-31379-3′,{cookieDomain:’dictionary.cambridge.org’,siteSpeedSampleRate: 10});
ga(‘require’, ‘displayfeatures’);
ga(‘set’, ‘dimension2’, “entryex”);
ga(‘set’, ‘dimension3’, “default”);
ga(‘send’, ‘pageview’);
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Get a quick, free translation!
Word of the Day
endless
never finishing, or seeming never to finish
Blog
Let down and look after: the difference between phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs
New Words
© Cambridge University Press 2020
© Cambridge University Press 2020
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‘increment’: 0.05,
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},{
‘min’: 8.50,
‘max’: 30,
‘increment’: 0.5,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 31,
‘max’: 36,
‘increment’: 1,
‘cap’: true
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bidderSequence: “fixed”
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pbjsCfg.consentManagement = {
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allowAuctionWithoutConsent: true
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never finishing, or seeming never to finish
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senile
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“Senior citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/senior%20citizen. Accessed 31 Jan. 2020.
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focused on death or the gruesome
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word meaning senior citizen
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ‘senior citizen.’ Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
1937, in the meaning defined above
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senior citizen
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Definition and synonyms of senior citizen from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.
This is the British English definition of senior citizen.View American English definition of senior citizen.
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An elderly person
youth
“Too bad you’re not a senior citizen like me,” chuckled Fred, looking at the price.
How come your senior citizen girlfriend knows our employee is going to jail when she’s three thousand miles away and we don’t get word until they’re ready to slam the cell door?
word meaning senior citizen
Needs change over time, through at least ‘ seven stages ‘, from the new-born babe to the senior citizen.
In addition, there are several senior citizen and youth programs available.
It’s worthwhile to check into each one to see whether you may combine discounts, such as honeymoon packages or senior citizen specials, with your military discount.
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