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var pbHdSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_b’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [728, 90] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776160’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654157’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195466’, size: [728, 90] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971080’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346693’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479710’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101656’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_leftslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [160, 600] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776140’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654149’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195464’, size: [160, 600] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971066’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346698’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479703’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101594’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776130’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11653860’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘194852’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971063’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346688’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479718’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101592’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_rightslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [300, 250] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195465’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971079’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387232’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479700’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101607’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776142’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654150’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971067’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446383’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479707’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623862’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101595’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776144’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654151’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971069’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448834’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479711’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623860’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101597’ }}]}];
var pbDesktopSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_b’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [728, 90] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776160’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654157’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195466’, size: [728, 90] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971080’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346693’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479710’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101656’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_leftslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [160, 600] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776140’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654149’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195464’, size: [160, 600] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971066’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346698’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479703’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101594’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776130’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11653860’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘194852’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971063’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346688’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479718’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101592’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_rightslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [300, 250] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195465’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971079’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387232’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479700’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101607’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776142’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654150’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971067’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446383’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479707’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623862’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101595’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776144’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654151’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971069’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448834’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479711’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623860’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101597’ }}]}];
var pbTabletSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_b’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [728, 90] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776160’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654157’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195466’, size: [728, 90] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971080’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346693’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479710’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101656’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776130’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11653860’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘194852’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971063’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘346688’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479718’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101592’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_rightslot’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [300, 250] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654156’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195465’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971079’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387232’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479700’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101607’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776142’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654150’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195452’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971067’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446383’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479707’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623862’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101595’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162036’, zoneId: ‘776144’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654151’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195454’, size: [336, 280] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971069’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448834’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479711’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6623860’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101597’ }}]}];
var pbMobileSlots = [
{code: ‘ad_topslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [320, 50] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776358’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654208’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195467’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971081’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘387233’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479701’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101657’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_btmslot_a’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776336’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654174’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195451’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971065’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446381’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446382’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479709’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479722’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479720’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101593’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_1’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776338’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654189’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195453’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971068’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446385’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘446384’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479724’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479694’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479699’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101596’ }}]},
{code: ‘ad_contentslot_2’, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } },
bids: [{ bidder: ‘rubicon’, params: { accountId: ‘17282’, siteId: ‘162050’, zoneId: ‘776340’ }},
{ bidder: ‘appnexus’, params: { placementId: ‘11654192’ }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 250] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 100] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [320, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘ix’, params: { siteId: ‘195455’, size: [300, 50] }},
{ bidder: ‘openx’, params: { unit: ‘539971070’, delDomain: ‘idm-d.openx.net’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448836’ }},
{ bidder: ‘sovrn’, params: { tagid: ‘448835’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479708’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479716’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘aol’, params: { placement: ‘6479705’, network: ‘4832.1’, server: ‘adserver.adtech.de’ }},
{ bidder: ‘criteo’, params: { zoneId: ‘1101598’ }}]}];
var pbjs = pbjs || {};
pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];

const customGranularity = {
‘buckets’: [{
‘min’: 0,
‘max’: 3,
‘increment’: 0.01,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 3.05,
‘max’: 8,
‘increment’: 0.05,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 8.50,
‘max’: 30,
‘increment’: 0.5,
‘cap’: true
},{
‘min’: 31,
‘max’: 36,
‘increment’: 1,
‘cap’: true
}]
};
pbjsCfg = {
userSync: { syncsPerBidder: 50 },
priceGranularity: customGranularity,
maxRequestsPerOrigin: 1,
enableSendAllBids: false,
timeoutBuffer: 400,
bidderSequence: “fixed”
};
pbjsCfg.consentManagement = {
cmpApi: 14,
timeout: 200,
allowAuctionWithoutConsent: true
};
pbjs.que.push(function() {
pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg);
});

var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution);
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();
});
if(window.__cmp)
{
window.__cmp(‘setConsentUiCallback’, function () {
addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits);
});
}

var dfpSlots = {};
(function() {
var gads = document.createElement(‘script’);
gads.async = true;
gads.type = ‘text/javascript’;
var useSSL = ‘https:’ == document.location.protocol;
gads.src = (useSSL ? ‘https:’ : ‘http:’) +’//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js’;
var node = document.getElementsByTagName(‘script’)[0];
node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node);
})();
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]).build();
dfpSlots[‘topslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/topslot’, [], ‘ad_topslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [728, 90]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘topslot_b’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/topslot’, [728, 90], ‘ad_topslot_b’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [160, 600]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘leftslot’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/leftslot’, [160, 600], ‘ad_leftslot’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘top’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘left’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], ‘fluid’]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], ‘fluid’]).build();
dfpSlots[‘btmslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/btmslot’, [[300, 250], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_btmslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘btm’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘houseslot_a’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/houseslot’, [300, 250], ‘ad_houseslot_a’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘right’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build();
dfpSlots[‘houseslot_b’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/houseslot’, [], ‘ad_houseslot_b’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘btm’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build();
dfpSlots[‘rightslot’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/rightslot’, [300, 250], ‘ad_rightslot’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘right’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], ‘fluid’]).build();
dfpSlots[‘contentslot_1’] = googletag.defineSlot(‘/2863368/mpuslot’, [[300, 250], [336, 280], ‘fluid’], ‘ad_contentslot_1’).defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting(‘cdo_si’, ‘1’).setTargeting(‘vp’, ‘mid’).setTargeting(‘hp’, ‘center’).setTargeting(‘ad_group’, Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());
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Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English

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B1 a fight between armed forces:

معنى كلمة fight

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Fighting

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B2 an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change:

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B2 a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation:

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Trying and making an effort

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› to fight:

C2 to try hard to achieve something in a difficult situation:

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Fighting

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

› a fight between armed forces, or an argument between two groups:

› A battle can also be a serious effort to change a situation:

› to fight, compete, or argue with another person or group:

› If you battle something, you try hard to change the situation:

(Definition of “battle” from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

› [ C ] a competition or argument between two or more people or organizations for power or control:

› [ S ] a situation in which you try very hard to solve problems or succeed:

› if two or more people or organizations battle, or battle each other, they compete with each other for power or control:

› to try very hard to solve a problem or to succeed:

(Definition of “battle” from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

戰鬥, 戰役, 戰爭…

（軍隊の）戦い, 戦争, （苦難との）戦い…

bataille, combat, lutte…

batalla, lluita, lluitar…

مَعْرَكة, يُكافِح, يُناضِل…

معنى كلمة fight

boj, bitva, bojovat…

slag, kamp, slås…

batalla, luchar…

pertempuran, bertempur…

การสู้รบ, สู้รบ…

trận đánh, chiến đấu…

bitwa, walka, zmaganie…

pertempuran, bertempur…

muharebe, savaş, çarpışma…

die Schlacht, kämpfen…

slag, kamp, strid…

전투, 싸움, 투쟁하다…

batalha, luta, lutar…

战斗, 战役, 战争…

battaglia, lottare, combattere…

битва, борьба…

batalla, luchar, batirse…

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 (Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

intransitive verb

cease

معنى كلمة fight

Definition of cease (Entry 2 of 2)

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Synonyms: Verb

break off, break up, close, conclude, dead-end, determine, die, discontinue, elapse, end, expire, finish, go, halt, lapse, leave off, let up, pass, quit, stop, terminate, wind up, wink (out)

Synonyms: Noun

arrest, arrestment, cessation, check, close, closedown, closure, conclusion, cutoff, discontinuance, discontinuation, end, ending, expiration, finish, halt, lapse, offset, shutdown, shutoff, stay, stop, stoppage, surcease, termination

Antonyms: Verb

continue, hang on, persist

Antonyms: Noun

continuance, continuation

Verb

stop, cease, quit, discontinue, desist mean to suspend or cause to suspend activity. stop applies to action or progress or to what is operating or progressing and may imply suddenness or definiteness.

stopped at the red light

cease applies to states, conditions, or existence and may add a suggestion of gradualness and a degree of finality.

by nightfall the fighting had ceased

quit may stress either finality or abruptness in stopping or ceasing.

the engine faltered, sputtered, then quit altogether

discontinue applies to the stopping of an accustomed activity or practice.

we have discontinued the manufacture of that item

desist implies forbearance or restraint as a motive for stopping or ceasing.

desisted from further efforts to persuade them

Verb

Noun

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ‘cease.’ Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb and Noun

Middle English cesen, from Anglo-French cesser, from Latin cessare to hold back, be remiss, frequentative of cedere

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ceanothus

Ceará

Ceará rubber

cease

cease and desist

cease and desist order

cease-fire

cease and desist

never cease to amaze

معنى كلمة fight

wonders never cease

Last Updated

3 Jul 2019

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More Definitions for cease

cease

See the full definition for cease in the English Language Learners Dictionary

cease

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Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with cease

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for cease

Spanish Central: Translation of cease

Nglish: Translation of cease for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of cease for Arabic Speakers

Comments on cease

What made you want to look up cease? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).

to treat with great importance

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Here’s an ambiguous sentence for you: “Because of the agency’s oversight, the corporation’s behavior was sanctioned.” Does that mean, “Because the agency oversaw the company’s behavior, they imposed a penalty for some transgression,” or does it mean, “Because the agency was inattentive, they overlooked the misbehavior and gave it their approval by default”? We’ve stumbled into the looking-glass world of contronyms—words that are their own antonyms.

1. Sanction (via French, from Latin sanctio(n-), from sancire ‘ratify,’) can mean “give official permission or approval for (an action)” or conversely, “impose a penalty on.”

2. Oversight is the noun form of two verbs with contrary meanings, “oversee” and “overlook.” Oversee, from Old English ofersēon (“look at from above”) means “supervise” (medieval Latin for the same thing: super-, “over” plus videre, “to see.”) Overlook usually means the opposite: “to fail to see or observe; to pass over without noticing; to disregard, ignore.”

3. Left can mean either remaining or departed. If the gentlemen have withdrawn to the drawing room for after-dinner cigars, who’s left? (The gentlemen have left and the ladies are left.)

4. Dust, along with the next two words, is a noun turned into a verb meaning either to add or to remove the thing in question. Only the context will tell you which it is. When you dust are you applying dust or removing it? It depends whether you’re dusting the crops or the furniture.معنى كلمة fight

5. Seed can also go either way. If you seed the lawn you add seeds, but if you seed a tomato you remove them.

6. Stone is another verb to use with caution. You can stone some peaches, but please don’t stone your neighbor (even if he says he likes to get stoned).

7. Trim as a verb predates the noun, but it can also mean either adding or taking away. Arising from an Old English word meaning “to make firm or strong; to settle, arrange,” trim came to mean “to prepare, make ready.” Depending on who or what was being readied, it could mean either of two contradictory things: “to decorate something with ribbons, laces, or the like to give it a finished appearance” or “to cut off the outgrowths or irregularities of.” And the context doesn’t always make it clear. If you’re trimming the tree are you using tinsel or a chain saw?

8. Cleave can be cleaved into two homographs, words with different origins that end up spelled the same. Cleave, meaning “to cling to or adhere,” comes from an Old English word that took the forms cleofian, clifian, or clīfan. Cleave, with the contrary meaning “to split or sever (something)”—as you might do with a cleaver—comes from a different Old English word, clēofan. The past participle has taken various forms: cloven, which survives in the phrase “cloven hoof,” “cleft,” as in a “cleft palate” or “cleaved.”

9. Resign works as a contronym in writing. This time we have homographs, but not homophones. Resign, meaning “to quit,” is spelled the same as resign, meaning “to sign up again,” but it’s pronounced differently.

10. Fast can mean “moving rapidly,” as in running fast, or “fixed, unmoving,” as in holding fast. If colors are fast they will not run. The meaning “firm, steadfast” came first; the adverb took on the sense “strongly, vigorously,” which evolved into “quickly,” a meaning that spread to the adjective.

11. Off means “deactivated,” as in to turn off, but also “activated,” as in the alarm went off.

12. Weather can mean “to withstand or come safely through” (as in the company weathered the recession) or it can mean “to be worn away” (the rock was weathered).

13. Screen can mean to show (a movie) or to hide (an unsightly view).

14. Help means “assist,” unless you can’t help doing something, when it means “prevent.”

15. Clip can mean “to bind together” or “to separate.” You clip sheets of paper to together or separate part of a page by clipping something out. Clip is a pair of homographs, words with different origins spelled the same. Old English clyppan, which means “to clasp with the arms, embrace, hug,” led to our current meaning, “to hold together with a clasp.” The other clip, “to cut or snip (a part) away,” is from Old Norse klippa, which may come from the sound of a shears.

16. Continue usually means to persist in doing something, but as a legal term it means stop a proceeding temporarily.

17. Fight with can be interpreted three ways. “He fought with his mother-in-law” could mean “They argued,” “They served together in the war,” or “He used the old battle-ax as a weapon.” (Thanks to linguistics professor Robert Hertz for this idea.)

18. Flog, meaning “to punish by caning or whipping,” shows up in school slang of the 17th century, but now it can have the contrary meaning, “to promote persistently,” as in “flogging a new book.” Perhaps that meaning arose from the sense “to urge (a horse, etc.) forward by whipping,” which grew out of the earliest meaning.

19. Go means “to proceed,” but also “give out or fail,” i.e., “This car could really go until it started to go.”

20. Hold up can mean “to support” or “to hinder”: “What a friend! When I’m struggling to get on my feet, he’s always there to hold me up.”

21. Out can mean “visible” or “invisible.” For example, “It’s a good thing the full moon was out when the lights went out.”

22. Out of means “outside” or “inside”: “I hardly get out of the house because I work out of my home.”

23. B**ch can derisively refer to a woman who is considered overly aggressive or domineering, or it can refer to someone passive or submissive.

24. Peer is a person of equal status (as in a jury of one’s peers), but some peers are more equal than others, like the members of the peerage, the British or Irish nobility.

25. Toss out could be either “to suggest” or “to discard”: “I decided to toss out the idea.”

The contronym (also spelled “contranym”) goes by many names, including auto-antonym, antagonym, enantiodrome, self-antonym, antilogy and Janus word (from the Roman god of beginnings and endings, often depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions). Can’t get enough of them? The folks at Daily Writing Tips have rounded up even more.

This piece originally ran in 2015.

English has changed a lot in the last several hundred years, and there are many words once used that we would no longer recognize today. For whatever reason, we started pronouncing them differently, or stopped using them entirely, and they became obsolete. There are some old words, however, that are nearly obsolete, but we still recognize them because they were lucky enough to get stuck in set phrases that have lasted across the centuries. Here are 12 words that survived by getting fossilized in idioms.

You rarely see a wend without a way. You can wend your way through a crowd or down a hill, but no one wends to bed or to school. However, there was a time when English speakers would wend to all kinds of places. Wend was just another word for go in Old English. The past tense of wend was went and the past tense of go was gaed. People used both until the 15th century, when go became the preferred verb, except in the past tense where went hung on, leaving us with an outrageously irregular verb.

The desert from the phrase “just deserts” is not the dry and sandy kind, nor the sweet post-dinner kind. It comes from an Old French word for deserve, and it was used in English from the 13th century to mean “that which is deserved.” When you get your just deserts, you get your due. In some cases, that may mean you also get dessert, a word that comes from a later French borrowing.

If we see eke at all these days, it’s when we “eke out” a living, but it comes from an old verb meaning to add, supplement, or grow. It’s the same word that gave us eke-name for “additional name,” which later, through misanalysis of “an eke-name” became nickname.

“Sleight of hand” is one tricky phrase. Sleight is often miswritten as slight and for good reason. Not only does the expression convey an image of light, nimble fingers, which fits well with the smallness implied by slight, but an alternate expression for the concept is legerdemain, from the French léger de main,” literally, “light of hand.” Sleight comes from a different source, a Middle English word meaning “cunning” or “trickery.” It’s a wily little word that lives up to its name.

Dint comes from the oldest of Old English, where it originally referred to a blow struck with a sword or other weapon. It came to stand for the whole idea of subduing by force, and is now fossilized in our expression “by dint of X” where X can stand for your charisma, hard work, smarts, or anything you can use to accomplish something else.

Nowadays we see this word in the expression “to run/ride roughshod” over somebody or something, meaning to tyrannize or treat harshly. It came about as a way to describe the 17th century version of snow tires. A “rough-shod” horse had its shoes attached with protruding nail heads in order to get a better grip on slippery roads. It was great for keeping the horse on its feet, but not so great for anyone the horse might step on.

The fro in “to and fro” is a fossilized remnant of a Northern English or Scottish way of pronouncing from. It was also part of other expressions that didn’t stick around, like “fro and till,” “to do fro” (to remove), and “of or fro” (for or against).

The hue of “hue and cry,” the expression for the noisy clamor of a crowd, is not the same hue as the term we use for color. The color one comes from the Old English word híew, for “appearance.” This hue comes from the Old French hu or heu, which was basically an onomatopoeia, like hoot.

The kith part of “kith and kin” came from an Old English word referring to knowledge or acquaintance. It also stood for native land or country, the place you were most familiar with. The expression “kith and kin” originally meant your country and your family, but later came to have the wider sense of friends and family.معنى كلمة fight

When you leave someone “in the lurch,” you leave them in a jam, in a difficult position. But while getting left in the lurch may leave you staggering around and feeling off-balance, the lurch in this expression has a different origin than the staggery one. The balance-related lurch comes from nautical vocabulary, while the lurch you get left in comes from an old French backgammon-style game called lourche. Lurch became a general term for the situation of beating your opponent by a huge score. By extension, it came to stand for the state of getting the better of someone or cheating them.

Umbrage comes from the Old French ombrage (shade, shadow), and it was once used to talk about actual shade from the sun. It took on various figurative meanings having to do with doubt and suspicion or the giving and taking of offense. To give umbrage was to offend someone, to “throw shade.” However, these days when we see the term umbrage at all, it is more likely to be because someone is taking, rather than giving it.

We might not know what a shrift is anymore, but we know we don’t want to get a short one. Shrift was a word for a confession, something it seems we might want to keep short, or a penance imposed by a priest, something we would definitely want to keep short. But the phrase “short shrift” came from the practice of allowing a little time for the condemned to make a confession before being executed. So in that context, shorter was not better.

This list was first published in 2015 and republished in 2019.

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